仿生膜内固定的多巴胺对抗坏血酸的氧化作用

在玻碳电极表面上成功地构筑了一种仿生膜———磷脂浇铸膜。将多巴胺固定在膜内 ,研究了其对 2 .0× 1 0 - 3mol L的抗坏血酸的催化氧化作用 ,抗坏血酸的氧化过电位被降低了大约 2 60mV。     

From Ore to Tool – Iron Age Iron Smelting in the Largest and Oldest Meteorite Crater in the World

The Vredefort Impact Structure in South Africa is the biggest and oldest remnant meteorite impact crater in the world where various ancient cultures thrived. In this paper some light will be shed on the Iron Age, iron smelting aspects of the people that inhabited the area and the results of a laboratory study of iron artefacts and a possible source of iron ore in the region is given. A sectional piece from a hoe manufactured in a small bloomery furnace was polished and etched and subsequently analyses with SEM and Mössbauer techniques were obtained. The hoe has a typical cast iron composition (2.9% C, 0.1% Mn, 0.4% Si, 0.4% P and 96.2% Fe, all wt.%) and contains many slag inclusions with wustite dendrites. The Mössbauer spectrum consisted of iron (86%), wustite (5%) and oxihydroxide (9%) and the thin (200 μm) corrosion layer consisted of hematite (55%) and oxihydroxides (45%). At a furnace site, various slag clumps (26.3% C, 24.8% SiO₂, 11.3% Al₂O₃, 1.3% P₂O₅, 1.0% K₂O, 0.4% CaO and 30.2 FeO, all wt.%, average of four samples) and iron nodules (7.6% C, 6.0% Mn, 4.3% Si, 1.4% Al, 80.7% Fe, all wt.%) were found. The Mössbauer spectrum of the slag consisted of iron (7%), magnetite (56%), fayalite (2%) and oxihydroxides (35%) and that of the iron nodules yielded iron (28%), wustite (12%), magnetite (20%) and oxihydroxides (40%). A possible ore source containing 84% FeO, 7% of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ (all in wt.%) and minor impurities is located a few kilometers from the furnace site, yielding a Mössbauer spectrum consisting of hematite (70%) and oxihydroxides (30%).     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES) 测定ZL101铸铝合金中硅的含量

采用氢氧化钠溶解样品,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定ZL101铸铝合金中硅含量的分析方法。实验过程中优化了仪器的工作条件,选择硅测定最佳分析谱线。用含被测元素的标准样品绘制工作曲线,代替常用的内标工作曲线来校正方法,以消除共存元素和基体物质的影响。实验表明,硅测定的相关系数大于0.999,相对标准偏差为0.92%(n=10)。方法准确快速、精密度高,分析结果完全能够满足工业化生产控制要求。     

TiC—Fe3C对铸铁激光熔敷层耐磨性的影响

采用铁基熔敷材料 ,在铸铁激光熔敷层内得到内生 Ti C.研究了内生 Ti C和 Fe3 C对熔敷层耐磨性的影响 ,分析了内生 Ti C数量及体积分数对熔敷层磨损表面形貌及磨损质量损失的影响规律 .结果表明 ,通过引入内生 Ti C可以显著改善铸铁表面激光熔敷层的抗磨性能 ,这主要是由于 Ti C硬度很高 ,且具有弥散强化及细晶强化作用所致     

A phenomenological framework of constitutive modelling for incompressible and compressible elasto-plastic solids

A unified framework of constructing phenomenological constitutive models for a broad class of elasto-plastic materials exhibiting either plastical incompressibility (e.g., grey cast iron) or plastical compressibility (e.g., metal foams) is proposed. The constitutive framework also enables the different yielding behaviours under tension and compression as well as differential hardening along different loading paths to be accounted for in a relatively simple manner. The resulting plasticity model does not require the difficult task of experimentally probing the initial yield surface and its subsequent evolution; it is completely determined from a set of as few as two distinctive stress–strain curves measured along the characteristic loading paths for isotropic materials. The predicted yielding behaviours for grey cast iron and metal foams compare favourably with those measured.     

分布式混合实时事务处理

为了提高分布式实时数据库系统事务处理的成功率和可靠性，将分布式实时事务进一步细化，对传统的事务接纳控制协议进一步改进，从而提出了一种含有真实时和非实时两部分的分布式混合实时事务接纳控制机制。定义了分布式混合实时事务模型及系统设计方案。分布式混合实时事务的接纳控制综合考虑分布混合事务的执行需求和价值，有效控制负载，减少被系统接纳执行后而又不能满足截止期的事务，提高分布式实时数据库系统事务处理的成功率和可靠性。通过重点分析混合实时事务的接纳控制模型，对混合实时事务的接纳控制与传统的接纳控制作了分析比较，说明了比传统的接纳控制协议更优。     

约束条件对注装TNT中拐角效应的影响

 利用电探针技术测量了注装TNT中主发药柱约束条件不同时，爆轰波绕射过程中在不同方向上传播的相对延迟时间。结果表明，缩短相对延迟时间可以通过以下两种方法：（1）利用约束材料提高主发药柱中爆轰波强度；（2）利用约束材料中冲击波的起爆能力。     

轻、重稀土对球墨铸铁抗衰退性能的影响

系统地研究了不同稀土含量对钇基重稀土镁球铁和铈基轻稀土镁球铁抗衰退性能的影响，得到了各种球化剂处理的铁水球化级别随保持时间的变化关系曲线。结果表明：无论Y-Mg-Si球化剂还是Ce-Mg-Si球化剂处理的铁水，随着稀土残量的增加抗衰退时间都延长，但当铁水中的稀土残量达到一定值后，初始球化级别下降；无论Y-Mg-Si球化剂还是Ce-Mg-si球化剂，稀土中等残量(0．04％-0．06％)条件下的抗衰退性能都最好，此时残镁量在0．04％-0．07％；中等稀土残量的稀土镁球化剂的抗衰退性能显著优于镁硅球化剂，而且Y-Mg．si球化剂的抗衰退性能优于Ce-Mg-Si球化剂，Ce-Mg-Si球化剂在一定条件下同样可以用于大断面球墨铸铁件的生产。     

油菜缺钙条件下钕、钙关系的研究

研究表明缺钙油菜经低浓度钕(3μmol·L-1Nd(NO3)3)处理,主根增长、根系表面积、根干重、根系阳离子交换量增加;根系氧化力提高;油菜受损程度得到了明显的改善和修复,钕对钙表现出一部分替代作用。这种作用很可能通过细胞质膜Ca2+ ATPase以信号转导途径来体现。钕在高浓度下(60μmol·L-1)则表现出毒害作用。